History buffs have much to see in Poland due to its prominent bearing in world wars and as more visitors book flights to the region, an increasing number of people are discovering its hidden gems that appeal to all kinds of holidaymakers. With maximum temperatures in July sometimes reaching 24 degrees C, you could go soak up the sun on some bracing hikes in the country’s national parks. Winter highs of -1 degrees C may see you preferring to stroll around gothic castles then tuck into some hearty Polish cuisine.

Historic tours

Located in central Europe and bordering the Baltic Sea, Poland offers glimpses into medieval times and how life was for some during the war-torn times of the 20th Century. Although much of the capital Warsaw was destroyed by bombing during World War 2, it commemorates the country’s long history via numerous museums. Flights to Warsaw can be booked from many main European cities as this destination has seen an increase in its touristic appeal lately. While centres such as the Old Town and Royal Castle reveal the country’s past eras. Located fairly centrally within Poland, the city’s architecture is reminiscent of classical paintings that make a beautiful backdrop to the progressive city centre, where shops, nightclubs and cafes serving tasty Polish and international treats are many.

For examples of renaissance architecture south of Warsaw, Krakow is a great destination as it’s home to the largest number of historical buildings in the country. The city captivated many with its gothic beauty and those interested in learning about this Royal capital. Most visited places include Wawel Castle, Krakow’s Old Town and the former Jewish Kazimierz district. Moving north, the port city of Gdansk – which proved the undoing of diplomatic relations that contributed to the outbreak of World War 2 – shows signs of German and Polish inhabitants.

Daytrips from the city to Malbork are possible with many visitors choosing to make this journey in order to see one of Europe’s largest gothic castles, Malbork Castle. Outside of these historic cities lies one of the most famous museums in Europe, which has been renamed the Auschwitz-Birkenau: German Nazi Concentration & Extermination Camp (1940–45). This title actually refers to three concentration camps that lie near the town of Oswiecim, west of Krakow. They include Auschwitz, Birkenau and Monowitz, and reveal the harrowing experience of the captives.

Off the beaten path

The cultural significance of cities like Krakow and Warsaw and the sobering museums devoted to those that lost their lives during world wars are big motivators to tourists who visit the country. These main metropolitan areas are served by airlines that may also fly you to other centres such as Gdansk, within hours. Thanks to these travel links, Poland’s unspoilt countryside has been opened up for exploration by holidaymakers. Located in the North of the country is the Great Masurian Lake district, which is commonly reached from Olsztyn.

Also known as the Land of a Thousand Lakes, this stunning natural attraction was carved from the landscape during the Ice Age. It’s a paradise for water sports fans, especially those who enjoy sailing and kayaking. The water courses are bordered by farms and quaint towns that give you the opportunity to explore beyond city limits. If you like the idea of hiking around 86 miles of trails that take you through pine-covered landscapes dotted with lakes, then you pay a visit to the Slowinski National Park. This is also situated in northern Poland and the park looks out on to the Baltic Sea.

Wild animals have made it their home and it has been recognised by Unesco as a World Biosphere Reserve. The ancient forests of Białowieski Park lie near the border with Belarus towards eastern Poland and are populated by wild bison. Nature lovers can also explore the mountainous region of Bieszczady in south east Poland.